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<title>What is the pro-Israeli Lobby and how does it work</title>
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>What is the pro-Israeli Lobby and how does it work?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'tab-stops:25.0pt'><span style=3D'mso-tab-coun=
t:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Who is interested in advancing causes that they percei=
ve to
advantage <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Israel</st=
1:place></st1:country-region></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Jewish population- not monolithic, range from secular =
and
integrated into society to observant and separate <span class=3DSpellE>comm=
unites</span>,
&lt;5% of the <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">US</st=
1:country-region></st1:place>
population, Vote disproportional to their numbers- high turnout</p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in=
'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></li>
 <ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3Da>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.0=
in'>Many
      Jewish people of all backgrounds, the continued existence of the Stat=
e of
      Israel is vital.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></li>
 </ol>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;mso-text=
-indent-alt:
-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.5in'><![if !supportLists]><=
span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>i.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>AIPAC- Large, often more conservative, substantial
coffers, Ideological, purposive</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;mso-text=
-indent-alt:
-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.5in'><![if !supportLists]><=
span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>ii.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>J Street- small, new and more liberal, far less
well-off, Ideological, purposive</p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D2 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in=
'>Christian
     population- </li>
 <ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3Da>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.0=
in'>Some
      fundamentalist and evangelical sects believe that in order for the
      rapture to occur, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"=
on">Israel</st1:place></st1:country-region>
      needs to regain its original borders of Palestine/Judea.</li>
 </ol>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;mso-text=
-indent-alt:
-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.5in'><![if !supportLists]><=
span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>i.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Christian Coalition and like groups (substantial ef=
fect
on Conservative Republicans).<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Large, widespread membership, higher numbers in Southern States.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Financially solvent.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Ideological, purposive (impassione=
d!!!)</p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D3 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .5in=
'><span
     class=3DSpellE>Neocons</span> and <span class=3DSpellE>Realpolitik</sp=
an>
     groups</li>
 <ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3Da>
  <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level2 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.0=
in'><st1:country-region
      w:st=3D"on">Israel</st1:country-region>&#8217;s existence as the only
      democratic nation in the Near East, in addition, <span class=3DSpellE=
>Realpolitik</span>
      followers see <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">Israel</st1:country-reg=
ion>
      as a crucial ally in the <st1:place w:st=3D"on">Near East</st1:place>=
.</li>
 </ol>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;mso-text=
-indent-alt:
-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.5in'><![if !supportLists]><=
span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>i.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]><span class=3DSpellE>Thinktanks</span>- Heritage
Foundation, small and highly educated group.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.5in;text-indent:-1.5in;mso-text=
-indent-alt:
-9.0pt;mso-list:l0 level3 lfo1;tab-stops:list 1.5in'><![if !supportLists]><=
span
style=3D'mso-list:Ignore'><span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>ii.<span style=3D'font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;
</span></span><![endif]>Trilateral Group other Foreign Affairs Organization=
s?</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Which group would start a mail in, grassroots campaign,
which would be likely to rally, which would seek to Lobby by
&#8220;educating&#8221;, which by seeding legislators w/legit campaign fund=
s,
which would want to quietly and tacitly work with Congress and keep a
&#8220;low&#8221; profile. Forgoing the political process for litigation</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Always look at where the groups support lies, members,=
 what
are the incentives (material, purposive, <span class=3DSpellE>solidary</spa=
n>) to
join the group, how hard will the members work (passionate v. not so passio=
nate-are
there cleavages btw the people at the top of your group and the membership),
are you willing to alienate some? Do you suppose you&#8217;ll have widespre=
ad
support- will public opinion polls help you? Is this the kind of issue that=
 a
legislator would have difficulty understanding without some tutoring? Is yo=
ur
group well funded so can it have a PAC and seed money through campaigns? Can
you afford TV and newspaper advertisements?</p>

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