Welcome to AP Lit and Composition!
We are looking forward to reading lots of great literature together and writing frequently as a means of interpreting what we read. If you choose to take this course, you must be willing to do the reading assigned and be open to developing your own interpretations of the texts we study. To that end DO NOT GOOGLE ANYTHING. Trust yourself. Trust the process.
We believe that language sustains us. So, we will spend the year looking at language and how it works to convey meaning. We hope that this experience will be challenging and fulfilling.
For your summer assignment, you will read Seamus Heaney’s translation of Beowulf (including Heaney’s introduction) AND one of the novels from the AP Lit 2026 Summer Reading list.
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Assignment:
As you read both Beowulf AND the novel you have chosen, please post-it note the following:
—3 moments that are central to the meaning of the work as a whole. These scenes or moments will be a few paragraphs/stanzas to 1-2 pages long; it makes sense to select these passages from different parts of the work. They should speak to you and to one another.
—3 lines/sentences that are quotable, memorable (unforgettable?!)
—3 words or word combinations that reflect the tone, style, feeling and meaning of the work
You will have 9 post-it notes for each book and 18 post-it notes in total! Jot some words on the notes that will remind you of the significance of your choices.
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Included in this document are a one-page reading guide to consider as you begin Beowulf as well as some examples of the kind of moments, lines/sentences, and words/word combinations you might select for your post-it notes.
Beowulf Reading Guide
At the beginning of the English tradition is Beowulf, an epic poem, which we are asking you to read. The Anglo-Saxons having no tv, turned on the “scop” or the poet and listened to him recite a story. Since the listening warriors or “thanes” also were having several cups of mead, the story had to be good. So, read away! The story itself isn’t really hard; however, the names can get confusing.
Here are the big players:
Hrothgar: King of the Danes (Denmark)
Wealtheow: Queen of the Danes, wife of Hrothgar
Heorot: the hall that Hrothgar builds for his faithful warriors
Grendel: Monster who comes to Heorot from the moors (foggy, dark, heather filled place)
Beowulf: Geat warrior who comes to help out old Hrothgar
Unferth: a foil to Beowulf (check out how ugly he gets after the mead!!)
Wiglaf: loyal thane to Beowulf
Background
- Like The Odyssey, Beowulf was likely passed down through the oral tradition.
- The poem was first recorded between 800-1000 AD in what we now call “Old English.”
- The author, referred to as “The Beowulf Poet” was a Christian living in what is now England, writing about pagan Anglo Saxons in the area now known as Denmark and Sweden (so expect the poem to be a bit “random” talking about gods and God)
- Heroic narrative detailing the life of an Anglo Saxon leader.
- The Anglo-Saxons are language lovers. See on the first page that the poet uses this compound word—whale road— which is a kenning, a metaphorical compound used in place of a noun. These kennings are part of the fabric of our language. I’m certain that you have heard of these: Sky tears: rain. Angel’s bowling: thunder. People mover: car
Features of the Seamus Heaney translation:
- Italicized portions indicate digressions from the main story—don’t get too hung up on figuring out the connections…these are the side conversations that come up at the dinner table—giving context or straying at times. Just enjoy these.
- Feel free to read Heaney’s introduction before or after you read the poem (or possibly before and after), but make sure to read it.
Examples of Post It selections
Consider these examples from The Great Gatsby. Hopefully, seeing these examples will help you to re-capture the essence of the novel and what makes it work. You should try to do the same with your choices.
—3 moments in the novel that are central to the meaning of the work as a whole. These scenes or moments will be a few paragraphs to 1-2 pages long; it makes sense to select these passages from different parts of the work. They should speak to you and to one another.
- Nick in Daisy’s living room meeting Tom and Jordan (chapter 1)
- Gatsby and Daisy reunited (chapter 5)
- Tom and Daisy sitting at the table with Tom’s hand covering Daisy’s on the night of the car accident (chapter 8)
- Gastby’s “schedule” in the fly leaf of the book (chapter 9)
—3 lines/sentences in the novel that are quotable, memorable (unforgettable?!)
- “Her voice is full of money.”
- “Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”
- “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made…”
—3 words or word combinations that reflect the tone, style, feeling and meaning of the work
- “glowing now with reflected gold”
- “Hulking” (a great, big, hulking physical specimen of a—”)
- ”gleaming, dazzling parties”
- “green light, the orgastic future”
(https://tinyurl.com/APLIT26SUMMER)